Collection: Fibroids

Fibroids, also known as uterine fibroids, are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They are composed of muscle and fibrous tissue, and can vary in size from small seedlings to large masses that can distort and enlarge the uterus. It’s crucial to understand fibroids because they can affect women in their childbearing years.

The exact cause of fibroids remains unclear, but several factors are believed to play a role, including genetics, hormones, and lifestyle choices. Estrogen and progesterone, two hormones that stimulate the development of the uterine lining during each menstrual cycle in preparation for pregnancy, appear to promote the growth of fibroids.

Symptoms of fibroids can range from mild to severe, and some women may not experience any symptoms at all. Common symptoms include heavy menstrual bleeding, prolonged menstrual periods, pelvic pain and pressure, frequent urination, difficulty emptying the bladder, constipation, and backache or leg pains. Because these symptoms can affect a woman's daily life, it's important to seek medical advice if you suspect you have fibroids.

Diagnosing fibroids typically involves a pelvic examination, and imaging tests such as ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) might be recommended to confirm their presence and monitor their growth. Blood tests may also be conducted to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms.

There are several treatment options available for fibroids, depending on their size, location, and the severity of the symptoms. Watchful waiting may be advised for women with mild symptoms, particularly if they are nearing menopause. Medications can help regulate menstrual cycle, treat symptoms, and, in some cases, shrink fibroids. Hormonal therapies, including birth control pills, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists, and anti-hormonal agents, are often used.

For women with moderate to severe symptoms that affect daily life, surgical procedures may be necessary. The options vary from minimally invasive surgeries like uterine artery embolization (UAE) and MRI-guided focused ultrasound surgery (FUS) to more invasive procedures such as myomectomy, which involves the removal of fibroids, and hysterectomy, which involves the total removal of the uterus. Choosing the best treatment option depends on several factors, including the woman's age, desire to maintain fertility, and overall health.

Living with fibroids can be challenging, so managing symptoms and improving quality of life are important goals. Lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and managing stress can help. Additionally, support from healthcare providers, family, and friends plays a crucial role in managing this condition effectively.

In conclusion, fibroids are a common uterine condition that can significantly impact a woman's quality of life, but there are many treatment options available. Awareness, regular check-ups, and a proactive approach to managing symptoms can help women lead a healthier and more comfortable life despite having fibroids.